His Roman name is Pluton, Pluto (“the Wealthy One” or “the Giver of Wealth”). Feared and loathed, Hades embodied the inexorable finality of death. That said, he was also depicted as cold and stern, and he held all of his subjects equally accountable to his laws. Hades ruled the Underworld and was, therefore, most often associated with death and feared by men, but he was not Death itself. Hades was not, however, an evil god, for although he was stern, cruel, and unpitying, he was still just. The name of Hades was synonymous with the Realm of the Dead, mortals feared even speaking his name, it is considered to be a bringer of misfortune and bad omens. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father’s generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the Cosmos. Hades, King of the Underworld, King of the Dead and Riches, is the oldest son of the Titans Rhea, and Cronus. Hades has been known throughout Greek mythology as the ruler with dominion over the dead. Over the past years, Hades Tattoos have quickly gained in popularity, and it is no wonder at that. Your browser does not support the audio element.This post contains affiliate links. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.Hades is sometimes considered one of the Twelve Olympian gods, but he didn't live on Mount Olympus.Other areas were awful, such as the dark abyss called Tartarus where the wicked were sent to be tormented for eternity. Some were nice, such as the Elysian Fields where heroes went after death. There are many regions to the Underworld.Hades fell in love with a nymph named Minthe, but Persephone found out and turned the nymph into the plant mint.In Greek Mythology, the personification of death was not Hades, but another god named Thanatos.Hades would get very angry at anyone who tried to cheat death.They sometimes called him Plouton, which means "the lord of riches." The Greeks did not like to say the name of Hades.Interesting Facts About the Greek God Hades These months are represented by winter, when nothing grows. Eventually, the gods came to an agreement and Persephone would live with Hades for four months of the year. Demeter, Persephone's mother and goddess of crops, became sad and neglected the harvest and the world suffered famine. Hades then kidnapped Persephone and forced her to come to the underworld. However, Persephone did not want to marry Hades and live in the Underworld. Zeus said he could marry his daughter Persephone. Hades became very lonely in the Underworld and wanted a wife. The dead had to pay a coin to Charon to cross or they would have to wander the shores for one hundred years. He would take the dead on a boat across the rivers Styx and Acheron from the world of the living to the Underworld. He kept the living from entering and the dead from escaping.Īnother helper for Hades was Charon. Cerberus guarded the entrance to the Underworld. In order to guard his realm, Hades had a giant three-headed dog named Cerberus. Hades wasn't very happy about getting the Underworld at first, but when Zeus explained to him that all the people of the world would eventually be his subjects, Hades decided it was okay. The Underworld is where dead people go in Greek Mythology. Zeus drew the sky, Poseidon drew the sea, and Hades drew the Underworld. Hades was eventually saved by his younger brother Zeus.Īfter the Olympians defeated the Titans, Hades and his brothers drew lots to divide up the world. After being born, Hades was swallowed by his father Cronus to prevent a prophecy that a son would someday overthrow him. Hades was the son of Cronus and Rhea, the king and queen of the Titans. He once loaned his helmet out to the hero Perseus to help him defeat the monster Medusa. He wore helmet called the Helm of Darkness that allowed him to become invisible. Besides being an immortal god, one of his special powers was invisibility. Hades had complete control of the underworld and all its subjects. When traveling he rides a chariot pulled by black horses. Often his three headed dog, Cerberus, is with him. Hades is usually pictured with a beard, a helmet or crown, and holding a two-pronged pitchfork or a staff. He is one of the three most powerful Greek gods (along with his brothers Zeus and Poseidon). Hades is a god in Greek mythology who rules the land of the dead called the Underworld. Symbols: Scepter, Cerberus, drinking horn, and the cypress tree History > Ancient Greece > Greek Mythology God of: The Underworld, death, and riches
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